VerityBook/prepare-root.sh

#!/bin/bash
set -ex

usage() {
    cat << EOF
Usage: $PROGNAME [OPTION]

Creates a directory with a readonly root on squashfs, a dm_verity file and an EFI executable

  -h, --help             Display this help
  -p, --pkglist FILE     The packages to install read from FILE (default: pkglist.txt)
  -e, --excludelist FILE The packages to install read from FILE (default: excludelist.txt)
  -r, --releasever NUM   Used Fedora release version NUM (default: $VERSION_ID)
  -o, --outdir DIR       Creates DIR and puts all files in there (default: NAME-NUM-DATE)
  -n, --name NAME        The NAME of the product (default: FedoraBook)
  -l, --logo FILE        Uses the .bmp FILE to display as a splash screen (default: logo.bmp)
  --noupdate             Do not install from Fedora Updates
EOF
}

CURDIR=$(pwd)

PROGNAME=${0##*/}
BASEDIR=${0%/*}
WITH_UPDATES=1

TEMP=$(
    getopt -o 'p:o:n:r:l:e:' \
        --long pkglist: \
        --long excludelist: \
        --long outdir: \
        --long name: \
        --long releasever: \
        --long logo: \
        --long noupdates \
        -- "$@"
    )

if (( $? != 0 )); then
    usage >&2
    exit 1
fi

eval set -- "$TEMP"
unset TEMP
. /etc/os-release
unset NAME

while true; do
    case "$1" in
        '-p'|'--pkglist')
            if [[ -f $2 ]]; then
                PKGLIST=$(<$2)
            else
                PKGLIST="$2"
            fi
            shift 2; continue
            ;;
        '-e'|'--excludelist')
            if [[ -f $2 ]]; then
                EXCLUDELIST=$(<$2)
            else
                EXCLUDELIST="$2"
            fi
            shift 2; continue
            ;;
        '-o'|'--outdir')
            OUTDIR="$2"
            shift 2; continue
            ;;
        '-n'|'--name')
            NAME="$2"
            shift 2; continue
            ;;
        '-r'|'--releasever')
            RELEASEVER="$2"
            shift 2; continue
            ;;
        '-l'|'--logo')
            LOGO="$2"
            shift 2; continue
            ;;
        '--noupdates')
            unset WITH_UPDATES
            shift 1; continue
            ;;
        '--')
            shift
            break
            ;;
        *)
            echo 'Internal error!' >&2
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac
done

[[ $EXCLUDELIST ]] || [[ -f excludelist.txt ]] && EXCLUDELIST=$(<excludelist.txt)
NAME=${NAME:-"FedoraBook"}
RELEASEVER=${RELEASEVER:-$VERSION_ID}
VERSION_ID="${RELEASEVER}.$(date -u +'%Y%m%d%H%M%S')"
OUTDIR=${OUTDIR:-"${CURDIR}/${NAME}-${VERSION_ID}"}

[[ $TMPDIR ]] || TMPDIR=/var/tmp
readonly TMPDIR="$(realpath -e "$TMPDIR")"
[ -d "$TMPDIR" ] || {
    printf "%s\n" "${PROGNAME}: Invalid tmpdir '$tmpdir'." >&2
    exit 1
}

readonly MY_TMPDIR="$(mktemp -p "$TMPDIR/" -d -t ${PROGNAME}.XXXXXX)"
[ -d "$MY_TMPDIR" ] || {
    printf "%s\n" "${PROGNAME}: mktemp -p '$TMPDIR/' -d -t ${PROGNAME}.XXXXXX failed." >&2
    exit 1
}

# clean up after ourselves no matter how we die.
trap '
    ret=$?;
    mountpoint -q "$sysroot"/var/cache/dnf && umount "$sysroot"/var/cache/dnf
    for i in "$sysroot"/{dev,sys,proc,run}; do
       [[ -d "$i" ]] && mountpoint -q "$i" && umount "$i"
    done
    [[ $MY_TMPDIR ]] && rm -rf --one-file-system -- "$MY_TMPDIR"
    exit $ret;
    ' EXIT

# clean up after ourselves no matter how we die.
trap 'exit 1;' SIGINT

if ! [[ -f "${BASEDIR}"/linuxx64.efi.stub ]]; then
    cp /lib/systemd/boot/efi/linuxx64.efi.stub "${BASEDIR}"/linuxx64.efi.stub
fi

readonly sysroot="${MY_TMPDIR}/sysroot"

mkdir -p "$sysroot"/{dev,proc,sys,run}
mount --bind /proc "$sysroot/proc"
#mount --bind /run "$sysroot/run"
mount --bind /sys "$sysroot/sys"
mount -t devtmpfs devtmpfs "$sysroot/dev"

mkdir -p "$sysroot"/var/cache/dnf
mount --bind /var/cache/dnf "$sysroot"/var/cache/dnf

# We need to preserve old uid/gid
mkdir -p "$sysroot"/etc
for i in passwd shadow group gshadow subuid subgid; do
    [[ -e "${BASEDIR}/${NAME}/$i" ]] || continue
    cp "${BASEDIR}/${NAME}/$i" "$sysroot"/etc/"$i"
done

dnf -v --nogpgcheck --installroot "$sysroot"/ --releasever "$RELEASEVER" --disablerepo='*' \
    --enablerepo=fedora \
    ${WITH_UPDATES:+--enablerepo=updates} \
    --exclude="$EXCLUDELIST" \
    --setopt=keepcache=True \
    install -y \
    dracut \
    passwd \
    rootfiles \
    systemd \
    systemd-udev \
    kernel \
    bash \
    sudo \
    strace \
    xfsprogs \
    pciutils \
    microcode_ctl \
    nss_db \
    keyutils \
    make \
    less \
    polkit \
    util-linux \
    rng-tools \
    openssl \
    cryptsetup \
    clevis \
    clevis-luks \
    clevis-systemd \
    jose \
    tpm2-tools \
    coreutils \
    libpwquality \
    tpm2-tss \
    ncurses-base \
    dbus-broker \
    tar \
    gzip \
    $PKGLIST

# We need to preserve old uid/gid
mkdir -p ${BASEDIR}/${NAME}
for i in passwd shadow group gshadow subuid subgid; do 
    cp "$sysroot"/etc/"$i" ${BASEDIR}/${NAME}
done

cp "$CURDIR/clonedisk.sh" "$sysroot"/usr/bin/clonedisk
cp "$CURDIR/update.sh" "$sysroot"/usr/bin/update

rpm --root "$sysroot" -qa | sort > "$sysroot"/usr/rpm-list.txt
mkdir -p "$sysroot"/overlay/efi

cp "${BASEDIR}"/pre-pivot.sh "$sysroot"/pre-pivot.sh
chmod 0755 "$sysroot"/pre-pivot.sh

KVER=$(cd "$sysroot"/lib/modules/; ls -1d ??* | tail -1)

sed -ie 's#\(tpm2_[^ ]*\) #\1 -T device:${TPM2TOOLS_DEVICE_FILE[0]} #g' "$sysroot"/usr/bin/clevis-*-tpm2

#---------------
# rngd
ln -fsnr "$sysroot"/usr/lib/systemd/system/rngd.service "$sysroot"/usr/lib/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/rngd.service

chroot  "$sysroot" \
	dracut -N --kver $KVER --force \
	--filesystems "squashfs vfat xfs" \
	--add-drivers "=drivers/char/tpm" \
	-m "bash systemd systemd-initrd modsign crypt dm kernel-modules qemu rootfs-block udev-rules dracut-systemd base fs-lib shutdown terminfo" \
	--install /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-veritysetup \
	--install /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-veritysetup-generator \
	--install "clonedisk wipefs sfdisk dd mkfs.xfs mkswap chroot mountpoint mkdir stat openssl" \
	--install "clevis clevis-luks-bind jose clevis-encrypt-tpm2 clevis-decrypt clevis-luks-unlock clevis-decrypt-tpm2"  \
	--install "cryptsetup tail sort pwmake mktemp " \
	--install "tpm2_pcrextend tpm2_createprimary tpm2_pcrlist tpm2_createpolicy" \
	--install "tpm2_create tpm2_load tpm2_unseal tpm2_takeownership" \
	--install "strace" \
	--include /pre-pivot.sh /lib/dracut/hooks/pre-pivot/pre-pivot.sh \
	--include /overlay / \
	--install /usr/lib/systemd/system/clevis-luks-askpass.path \
	--install /usr/lib/systemd/system/clevis-luks-askpass.service \
	--install /usr/libexec/clevis-luks-askpass \
	--include /usr/share/cracklib/ /usr/share/cracklib/ \
	--install /usr/lib64/libtss2-esys.so.0 \
	--install /usr/lib64/libtss2-tcti-device.so.0 \
	--install /sbin/rngd \
	--install /usr/lib/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/rngd.service

rm "$sysroot"/pre-pivot.sh
#bash -i

umount "$sysroot"/var/cache/dnf

mkdir -p "$sysroot"/usr/share/factory/data/{var/etc,home}
ln -sfnr "$sysroot"/usr/share/factory/data/var "$sysroot"/usr/share/factory/var
ln -sfnr "$sysroot"/usr/share/factory/data/home "$sysroot"/usr/share/factory/home

#---------------
# timesync
ln -fsnr "$sysroot"/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service "$sysroot"/usr/lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/systemd-timesyncd.service

#---------------
# dbus-broker
ln -fsnr "$sysroot"/usr/lib/systemd/system/dbus-broker.service "$sysroot"/etc/systemd/system/dbus.service

#---------------
# ssh
if [[ -d "$sysroot"/etc/ssh ]]; then
    mv "$sysroot"/etc/ssh "$sysroot"/usr/share/factory/var/etc/ssh
    ln -sfnr "$sysroot"/var/etc/ssh "$sysroot"/etc/ssh
    cat >> "$sysroot"/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/ssh.conf <<EOF
C /var/etc/ssh - - - - -
EOF
fi

#---------------
# tpm2-tss 
if [[ -f "$sysroot"/usr/lib/udev/rules.d/60-tpm-udev.rules ]]; then
    echo 'tss:x:59:59:tpm user:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin' >> "$sysroot"/etc/passwd
    echo 'tss:!!:15587::::::' >> "$sysroot"/etc/shadow
    echo 'tss:x:59:' >> "$sysroot"/etc/group
    echo 'tss:!::' >> "$sysroot"/etc/gshadow
fi

#---------------
# NetworkManager
if [[ -d "$sysroot"/etc/NetworkManager ]]; then
    mv "$sysroot"/etc/NetworkManager "$sysroot"/usr/share/factory/var/etc/
    ln -fsnr "$sysroot"/var/etc/NetworkManager "$sysroot"/etc/NetworkManager
    cat >> "$sysroot"/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/NetworkManager.conf <<EOF
d /var/lib/NetworkManager 0755 root root - -
d /run/NetworkManager 0755 root root - -
EOF
    rm -fr "$sysroot"/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
    rm -fr "$sysroot"/usr/lib64/NetworkManager/*/libnm-settings-plugin-ifcfg-rh.so
fi

#---------------
# libvirt
if [[ -d "$sysroot"/etc/libvirt ]]; then
    mv "$sysroot"/etc/libvirt "$sysroot"/usr/share/factory/var/etc/
    ln -fsnr "$sysroot"/var/etc/libvirt "$sysroot"/etc/libvirt
    cat >> "$sysroot"/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/libvirt.conf <<EOF
C /var/etc/libvirt - - - - -
EOF
fi

. "${BASEDIR}"/quirks/nss_db.sh

#---------------
# resolv.conf
ln -fsrn "$sysroot"/run/NetworkManager/resolv.conf "$sysroot"/etc/resolv.conf
echo 'f /run/NetworkManager/resolv.conf 0755 root root - ' >> "$sysroot"/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/resolv.conf
ln -sfrn "$sysroot"/var/etc/hostname "$sysroot"/etc/hostname
echo "FedoraBook" > "$sysroot"/usr/share/factory/var/etc/hostname

#---------------
# vconsole.conf
ln -fsnr "$sysroot"/var/etc/vconsole.conf "$sysroot"/etc/vconsole.conf
echo -e 'FONT=latarcyrheb-sun16\nKEYMAP=us' > "$sysroot"/usr/share/factory/var/etc/vconsole.conf

#---------------
# locale.conf
ln -fsnr "$sysroot"/var/etc/locale.conf "$sysroot"/etc/locale.conf
echo 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8' > "$sysroot"/usr/share/factory/var/etc/locale.conf

#---------------
# udev dri/card0
cp "${BASEDIR}"/systemd-udev-settle-dri.service "$sysroot"/usr/lib/systemd/system/
ln -fsnr "$sysroot"/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-udev-settle-dri.service \
   "$sysroot"/usr/lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/systemd-udev-settle-dri.service

#---------------
# Flathub
if [[ -d "$sysroot"/usr/share/flatpak ]]; then
    mkdir -p "$sysroot"/usr/share/factory/var/lib/
    curl https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo -o "$sysroot"/usr/share/flatpak/flathub.flatpakrepo
    chroot "$sysroot" bash -c '/usr/bin/flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub /usr/share/flatpak/flathub.flatpakrepo'
fi

#---------------
# inotify
mkdir -p "$sysroot"/etc/sysctl.d
cat > "$sysroot"/etc/sysctl.d/inotify.conf <<EOF
fs.inotify.max_user_watches = $((8192*10))
EOF

cat >"$sysroot"/etc/fstab <<EOF
LABEL=data /data xfs defaults,discard 0 0
/data/var  /var  - bind 0 0
/data/home /home - bind 0 0
EOF

#---------------
# var
rm -fr "$sysroot"/var/lib/rpm
rm -fr "$sysroot"/var/lib/selinux
rm -fr "$sysroot"/var/log/dnf*
rm -fr "$sysroot"/var/cache/*/*
rm -fr "$sysroot"/var/tmp/*
rm -fr "$sysroot"/etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants
mv "$sysroot"/lib/tmpfiles.d/var.conf "$sysroot"/lib/tmpfiles.d-var.conf
chroot "$sysroot" bash -c 'for i in $(find -H /var -xdev -type d); do grep " $i " -r -q /lib/tmpfiles.d && ! grep " $i " -q /lib/tmpfiles.d-var.conf && rm -vfr --one-file-system "$i" ; done; :'
cp -avxr "$sysroot"/var/* "$sysroot"/usr/share/factory/data/var/
rm -fr "$sysroot"/usr/share/factory/var/{run,lock}

chroot "$sysroot" bash -c 'for i in $(find -H /var -xdev -type d); do echo "C /data$i - - - - -"; done > /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/var-quirk.conf; :'
mv "$sysroot"/lib/tmpfiles.d-var.conf "$sysroot"/lib/tmpfiles.d/var.conf

sed -i -e "s#VERSION_ID=.*#VERSION_ID=$VERSION_ID#" "$sysroot"/etc/os-release
sed -i -e "s#NAME=.*#NAME=$NAME#" "$sysroot"/etc/os-release

mv -v "$sysroot"/boot/*/*/initrd "$MY_TMPDIR"/
mv -v "$sysroot"/lib/modules/*/vmlinuz "$MY_TMPDIR"/linux
rm -fr "$sysroot"/{boot,root}
ln -sfnr "$sysroot"/data/root "$sysroot"/root
rm -fr "$sysroot"/etc/yum.repos.d/*
mkdir "$sysroot"/efi
rm -fr "$sysroot"/var/*
rm -fr "$sysroot"/home/*
rm -fr "$sysroot"/etc/selinux
mkdir "$sysroot"/data

for i in "$sysroot"/{dev,sys,proc,run}; do
    [[ -d "$i" ]] && mountpoint -q "$i" && umount "$i"
done


# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sysroot
mksquashfs "$MY_TMPDIR"/sysroot "$MY_TMPDIR"/root.squashfs.img \
	   -noDataCompression -noFragmentCompression -noXattrCompression -noInodeCompression

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# verity
ROOT_HASH=$(veritysetup format "$MY_TMPDIR"/root.squashfs.img "$MY_TMPDIR"/root.verity.img |& tail -1 | { read a b c; echo $c; } )

echo "$ROOT_HASH" > "$MY_TMPDIR"/root-hash.txt

ROOT_UUID=${ROOT_HASH:32:8}-${ROOT_HASH:40:4}-${ROOT_HASH:44:4}-${ROOT_HASH:48:4}-${ROOT_HASH:52:12}
HASH_UUID=${ROOT_HASH:0:8}-${ROOT_HASH:8:4}-${ROOT_HASH:12:4}-${ROOT_HASH:16:4}-${ROOT_HASH:20:12}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# make bootx64.efi
echo -n "rd.shell=0 quiet video=efifb:nobgrt audit=0 selinux=0 roothash=$ROOT_HASH systemd.verity_root_data=PARTUUID=$ROOT_UUID systemd.verity_root_hash=PARTUUID=$HASH_UUID resume=PARTLABEL=swap raid=noautodetect" > "$MY_TMPDIR"/options.txt
echo -n "${NAME}-${VERSION_ID}" > "$MY_TMPDIR"/release.txt
objcopy \
    --add-section .release="$MY_TMPDIR"/release.txt --change-section-vma .release=0x20000 \
    --add-section .cmdline="$MY_TMPDIR"/options.txt --change-section-vma .cmdline=0x30000 \
    ${LOGO:+--add-section .splash="$LOGO" --change-section-vma .splash=0x40000} \
    --add-section .linux="$MY_TMPDIR"/linux --change-section-vma .linux=0x2000000 \
    --add-section .initrd="$MY_TMPDIR"/initrd --change-section-vma .initrd=0x3000000 \
    "${BASEDIR}"/linuxx64.efi.stub "$MY_TMPDIR"/bootx64.efi


mkdir -p "$OUTDIR"
mv "$MY_TMPDIR"/root-hash.txt \
   "$MY_TMPDIR"/bootx64.efi \
   "$MY_TMPDIR"/root.squashfs.img \
   "$MY_TMPDIR"/root.verity.img \
   "$MY_TMPDIR"/release.txt \
   "$MY_TMPDIR"/options.txt \
   "$MY_TMPDIR"/linux \
   "$MY_TMPDIR"/initrd \
   "$OUTDIR"

tar cf - -C "${OUTDIR%/*}" "${OUTDIR##*/}" | pigz -c > "$OUTDIR".tgz
echo "$ROOT_HASH ${NAME}-${VERSION_ID}" > "${OUTDIR%/*}/${NAME}-latest.txt"