<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js"> <head> <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Chapter 1 - chainerror</title> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print"> <!-- Fonts --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css"> <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> </head> <body class="light"> <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> var path_to_root = ""; var default_theme = "light"; </script> <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> <script type="text/javascript"> try { var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1)); } if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1)); } } catch (e) { } </script> <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash --> <script type="text/javascript"> var theme; try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { } if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; } document.body.className = theme; document.querySelector('html').className = theme + ' js'; </script> <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed --> <script type="text/javascript"> var html = document.querySelector('html'); var sidebar = 'hidden'; if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) { try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { } sidebar = sidebar || 'visible'; } html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible'); html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar); </script> <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> <ol class="chapter"><li><a href="tutorial1.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Chapter 1</a></li><li><a href="tutorial2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Chapter 2</a></li><li><a href="tutorial3.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Chapter 3</a></li><li><a href="tutorial4.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Chapter 4</a></li><li><a href="tutorial5.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Chapter 5</a></li><li><a href="tutorial6.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Chapter 6</a></li><li><a href="tutorial7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Chapter 7</a></li><li><a href="tutorial8.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Chapter 8</a></li><li><a href="tutorial9.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Chapter 9</a></li><li><a href="tutorial10.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Chapter 10</a></li><li><a href="tutorial11.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Chapter 11</a></li></ol> </nav> <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div class="page"> <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar"> <div id="menu-bar-sticky-container"> <div class="left-buttons"> <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> </button> <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list"> <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> </button> <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu"> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li> </ul> <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </div> <h1 class="menu-title">chainerror</h1> <div class="right-buttons"> <a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> <input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> </form> <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> <ul id="searchresults"> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible'); Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) { link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1); }); </script> <div id="content" class="content"> <main> <a class="header" href="#simple-string-errors" id="simple-string-errors"><h1>Simple String Errors</h1></a> <p>The most simplest of doing error handling in rust is by returning <code>String</code> as a <code>Box<Error></code>.</p> <p>As you can see by running the example (the "Play" button in upper right of the code block), this only prints out the last <code>Error</code>.</p> <p>If the rust <code>main</code> function returns an Err(), this Err() will be displayed with <code>std::fmt::Debug</code>.</p> <pre><pre class="playpen"><code class="language-rust">use std::error::Error; use std::result::Result; fn do_some_io() -> Result<(), Box<Error>> { Err("do_some_io error")?; Ok(()) } fn func2() -> Result<(), Box<Error>> { if let Err(_) = do_some_io() { Err("func2 error")?; } Ok(()) } fn func1() -> Result<(), Box<Error>> { if let Err(_) = func2() { Err("func1 error")?; } Ok(()) } fn main() -> Result<(), Box<Error>> { func1() } </code></pre></pre> </main> <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> </nav> </div> <script src="ace.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="editor.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="mode-rust.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="theme-dawn.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="theme-tomorrow_night.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- Custom JS scripts --> </body> </html>