use chainerror::*; use std::error::Error; use std::io; use std::result::Result; fn do_some_io() -> Result<(), Box> { Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::NotFound))?; Ok(()) } derive_str_cherr!(Func2Error); fn func2() -> Result<(), Box> { let filename = "foo.txt"; do_some_io().map_err(mstrerr!(Func2Error, "Error reading '{}'", filename))?; Ok(()) } derive_str_cherr!(Func1ErrorFunc2); derive_str_cherr!(Func1ErrorIO); fn func1() -> Result<(), Box> { func2().map_err(mstrerr!(Func1ErrorFunc2, "func1 error calling func2"))?; let filename = "bar.txt"; do_some_io().map_err(mstrerr!(Func1ErrorIO, "Error reading '{}'", filename))?; Ok(()) } fn main() -> Result<(), Box> { if let Err(e) = func1() { if let Some(s) = e.downcast_ref::>() { eprintln!("Func1ErrorIO:\n{:?}", s); } if let Some(s) = e.downcast_chain_ref::() { eprintln!("Func1ErrorFunc2:\n{:?}", s); } } Ok(()) }