chainerror/src/lib.rs
Harald Hoyer 4c42d37598 refactor: simplify downcasting logic with std::mem::transmute
Simplified the downcasting implementations by replacing pointer casting logic with `std::mem::transmute`, ensuring type safety after matching. Added tests to validate various downcasting behaviors for both owned and trait-object error scenarios, improving overall reliability and test coverage.

Signed-off-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@hoyer.xyz>
2025-03-31 14:53:52 +02:00

1026 lines
31 KiB
Rust

#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
#![deny(clippy::all)]
#![allow(clippy::needless_doctest_main)]
#![deny(missing_docs)]
use std::any::TypeId;
use std::error::Error as StdError;
use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter};
use std::panic::Location;
/// chains an inner error kind `T` with a causing error
pub struct Error<T> {
occurrence: Option<String>,
kind: T,
error_cause: Option<Box<dyn StdError + 'static + Send + Sync>>,
}
/// convenience type alias
pub type Result<O, E> = std::result::Result<O, Error<E>>;
impl<T: 'static + Display + Debug> Error<T> {
/// Use the `context()` or `map_context()` Result methods instead of calling this directly
#[inline]
pub fn new(
kind: T,
error_cause: Option<Box<dyn StdError + 'static + Send + Sync>>,
occurrence: Option<String>,
) -> Self {
Self {
occurrence,
kind,
error_cause,
}
}
/// return the root cause of the error chain, if any exists
pub fn root_cause(&self) -> Option<&(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
self.iter().last()
}
/// Find the first error cause of type U, if any exists
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use chainerror::Context as _;
/// use chainerror::ErrorDown as _;
/// use std::error::Error;
/// use std::io;
///
/// fn do_some_io() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
/// Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::NotFound))?;
/// Ok(())
/// }
///
/// chainerror::str_context!(Func2Error);
///
/// fn func2() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
/// let filename = "foo.txt";
/// do_some_io().context(Func2Error(format!("Error reading '{}'", filename)))?;
/// Ok(())
/// }
///
/// chainerror::str_context!(Func1Error);
///
/// fn func1() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
/// func2().context(Func1Error::new("func1 error"))?;
/// Ok(())
/// }
///
/// if let Err(e) = func1() {
/// if let Some(f1err) = e.downcast_chain_ref::<Func1Error>() {
/// assert!(f1err.find_cause::<io::Error>().is_some());
///
/// assert!(f1err.find_chain_cause::<Func2Error>().is_some());
/// }
/// # else {
/// # panic!();
/// # }
/// }
/// # else {
/// # unreachable!();
/// # }
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn find_cause<U: StdError + 'static>(&self) -> Option<&U> {
self.iter()
.filter_map(<dyn StdError>::downcast_ref::<U>)
.next()
}
/// Find the first error cause of type [`Error<U>`](Error), if any exists
///
/// Same as `find_cause`, but hides the [`Error<U>`](Error) implementation internals
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # chainerror::str_context!(FooError);
/// # let err = chainerror::Error::new(String::new(), None, None);
/// // Instead of writing
/// err.find_cause::<chainerror::Error<FooError>>();
///
/// // leave out the chainerror::Error<FooError> implementation detail
/// err.find_chain_cause::<FooError>();
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn find_chain_cause<U: StdError + 'static>(&self) -> Option<&Error<U>> {
self.iter()
.filter_map(<dyn StdError>::downcast_ref::<Error<U>>)
.next()
}
/// Find the first error cause of type [`Error<U>`](Error) or `U`, if any exists and return `U`
///
/// Same as `find_cause` and `find_chain_cause`, but hides the [`Error<U>`](Error) implementation internals
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # chainerror::str_context!(FooErrorKind);
/// # let err = chainerror::Error::new(String::new(), None, None);
/// // Instead of writing
/// err.find_cause::<chainerror::Error<FooErrorKind>>();
/// // and/or
/// err.find_chain_cause::<FooErrorKind>();
/// // and/or
/// err.find_cause::<FooErrorKind>();
///
/// // leave out the chainerror::Error<FooErrorKind> implementation detail
/// err.find_kind_or_cause::<FooErrorKind>();
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn find_kind_or_cause<U: StdError + 'static>(&self) -> Option<&U> {
self.iter()
.filter_map(|e| {
e.downcast_ref::<Error<U>>()
.map(|e| e.kind())
.or_else(|| e.downcast_ref::<U>())
})
.next()
}
/// Return a reference to T of [`Error<T>`](Error)
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use chainerror::Context as _;
/// use std::error::Error;
/// use std::io;
///
/// fn do_some_io() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
/// Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::NotFound))?;
/// Ok(())
/// }
///
/// chainerror::str_context!(Func2Error);
///
/// fn func2() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
/// let filename = "foo.txt";
/// do_some_io().context(Func2Error(format!("Error reading '{}'", filename)))?;
/// Ok(())
/// }
///
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// enum Func1ErrorKind {
/// Func2,
/// IO(String),
/// }
///
/// /// impl ::std::fmt::Display for Func1ErrorKind {…}
/// # impl ::std::fmt::Display for Func1ErrorKind {
/// # fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
/// # match self {
/// # Func1ErrorKind::Func2 => write!(f, "func1 error calling func2"),
/// # Func1ErrorKind::IO(filename) => write!(f, "Error reading '{}'", filename),
/// # }
/// # }
/// # }
///
/// fn func1() -> chainerror::Result<(), Func1ErrorKind> {
/// func2().context(Func1ErrorKind::Func2)?;
/// do_some_io().context(Func1ErrorKind::IO("bar.txt".into()))?;
/// Ok(())
/// }
///
/// if let Err(e) = func1() {
/// match e.kind() {
/// Func1ErrorKind::Func2 => {}
/// Func1ErrorKind::IO(filename) => panic!(),
/// }
/// }
/// # else {
/// # unreachable!();
/// # }
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn kind(&self) -> &T {
&self.kind
}
/// Returns an Iterator over all error causes/sources
///
/// # Example
#[inline]
pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
ErrorIter {
current: Some(self),
}
}
}
/// Convenience methods for `Result<>` to turn the error into a decorated [`Error`](Error)
pub trait Context<O, E: Into<Box<dyn StdError + 'static + Send + Sync>>> {
/// Decorate the error with a `kind` of type `T` and the source `Location`
fn context<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(self, kind: T) -> std::result::Result<O, Error<T>>;
/// Decorate the error just with the source `Location`
fn annotate(self) -> std::result::Result<O, Error<AnnotatedError>>;
/// Decorate the `error` with a `kind` of type `T` produced with a `FnOnce(&error)` and the source `Location`
fn map_context<T: 'static + Display + Debug, F: FnOnce(&E) -> T>(
self,
op: F,
) -> std::result::Result<O, Error<T>>;
}
/// Convenience type to just decorate the error with the source `Location`
pub struct AnnotatedError(());
impl Display for AnnotatedError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "(passed error)")
}
}
impl Debug for AnnotatedError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "(passed error)")
}
}
impl<O, E: Into<Box<dyn StdError + 'static + Send + Sync>>> Context<O, E>
for std::result::Result<O, E>
{
#[track_caller]
#[inline]
fn context<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(self, kind: T) -> std::result::Result<O, Error<T>> {
match self {
Ok(t) => Ok(t),
Err(error_cause) => Err(Error::new(
kind,
Some(error_cause.into()),
Some(Location::caller().to_string()),
)),
}
}
#[track_caller]
#[inline]
fn annotate(self) -> std::result::Result<O, Error<AnnotatedError>> {
match self {
Ok(t) => Ok(t),
Err(error_cause) => Err(Error::new(
AnnotatedError(()),
Some(error_cause.into()),
Some(Location::caller().to_string()),
)),
}
}
#[track_caller]
#[inline]
fn map_context<T: 'static + Display + Debug, F: FnOnce(&E) -> T>(
self,
op: F,
) -> std::result::Result<O, Error<T>> {
match self {
Ok(t) => Ok(t),
Err(error_cause) => {
let kind = op(&error_cause);
Err(Error::new(
kind,
Some(error_cause.into()),
Some(Location::caller().to_string()),
))
}
}
}
}
/// An iterator over all error causes/sources
pub struct ErrorIter<'a> {
current: Option<&'a (dyn StdError + 'static)>,
}
impl<'a> Iterator for ErrorIter<'a> {
type Item = &'a (dyn StdError + 'static);
#[inline]
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
let current = self.current;
self.current = self.current.and_then(StdError::source);
current
}
}
impl<T: 'static + Display + Debug> std::ops::Deref for Error<T> {
type Target = T;
#[inline]
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.kind
}
}
/// Convenience trait to hide the [`Error<T>`](Error) implementation internals
pub trait ErrorDown {
/// Test if of type `Error<T>`
fn is_chain<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(&self) -> bool;
/// Downcast to a reference of `Error<T>`
fn downcast_chain_ref<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(&self) -> Option<&Error<T>>;
/// Downcast to a mutable reference of `Error<T>`
fn downcast_chain_mut<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Error<T>>;
/// Downcast to T of `Error<T>`
fn downcast_inner_ref<T: 'static + StdError>(&self) -> Option<&T>;
/// Downcast to T mutable reference of `Error<T>`
fn downcast_inner_mut<T: 'static + StdError>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>;
}
impl<U: 'static + Display + Debug> ErrorDown for Error<U> {
#[inline]
fn is_chain<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(&self) -> bool {
TypeId::of::<T>() == TypeId::of::<U>()
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_chain_ref<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(&self) -> Option<&Error<T>> {
if self.is_chain::<T>() {
// Use transmute when we've verified the types match
unsafe { Some(std::mem::transmute::<&Error<U>, &Error<T>>(self)) }
} else {
None
}
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_chain_mut<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Error<T>> {
if self.is_chain::<T>() {
// Use transmute when we've verified the types match
unsafe { Some(std::mem::transmute::<&mut Error<U>, &mut Error<T>>(self)) }
} else {
None
}
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_inner_ref<T: 'static + StdError>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
if self.is_chain::<T>() {
// Use transmute when we've verified the types match
unsafe { Some(std::mem::transmute::<&U, &T>(&self.kind)) }
} else {
None
}
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_inner_mut<T: 'static + StdError>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> {
if self.is_chain::<T>() {
// Use transmute when we've verified the types match
unsafe { Some(std::mem::transmute::<&mut U, &mut T>(&mut self.kind)) }
} else {
None
}
}
}
impl ErrorDown for dyn StdError + 'static {
#[inline]
fn is_chain<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(&self) -> bool {
self.is::<Error<T>>()
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_chain_ref<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(&self) -> Option<&Error<T>> {
self.downcast_ref::<Error<T>>()
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_chain_mut<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Error<T>> {
self.downcast_mut::<Error<T>>()
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_inner_ref<T: 'static + StdError>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
self.downcast_ref::<T>()
.or_else(|| self.downcast_ref::<Error<T>>().map(|e| e.kind()))
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_inner_mut<T: 'static + StdError>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> {
if self.is::<T>() {
return self.downcast_mut::<T>();
}
self.downcast_mut::<Error<T>>()
.and_then(|e| e.downcast_inner_mut::<T>())
}
}
impl ErrorDown for dyn StdError + 'static + Send {
#[inline]
fn is_chain<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(&self) -> bool {
self.is::<Error<T>>()
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_chain_ref<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(&self) -> Option<&Error<T>> {
self.downcast_ref::<Error<T>>()
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_chain_mut<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Error<T>> {
self.downcast_mut::<Error<T>>()
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_inner_ref<T: 'static + StdError>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
self.downcast_ref::<T>()
.or_else(|| self.downcast_ref::<Error<T>>().map(|e| e.kind()))
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_inner_mut<T: 'static + StdError>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> {
if self.is::<T>() {
return self.downcast_mut::<T>();
}
self.downcast_mut::<Error<T>>()
.and_then(|e| e.downcast_inner_mut::<T>())
}
}
impl ErrorDown for dyn StdError + 'static + Send + Sync {
#[inline]
fn is_chain<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(&self) -> bool {
self.is::<Error<T>>()
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_chain_ref<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(&self) -> Option<&Error<T>> {
self.downcast_ref::<Error<T>>()
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_chain_mut<T: 'static + Display + Debug>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Error<T>> {
self.downcast_mut::<Error<T>>()
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_inner_ref<T: 'static + StdError>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
self.downcast_ref::<T>()
.or_else(|| self.downcast_ref::<Error<T>>().map(|e| e.kind()))
}
#[inline]
fn downcast_inner_mut<T: 'static + StdError>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> {
if self.is::<T>() {
return self.downcast_mut::<T>();
}
self.downcast_mut::<Error<T>>()
.and_then(|e| e.downcast_inner_mut::<T>())
}
}
impl<T: 'static + Display + Debug> StdError for Error<T> {
#[inline]
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
self.error_cause
.as_ref()
.map(|e| e.as_ref() as &(dyn StdError + 'static))
}
}
impl<T: 'static + Display + Debug> StdError for &mut Error<T> {
#[inline]
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
self.error_cause
.as_ref()
.map(|e| e.as_ref() as &(dyn StdError + 'static))
}
}
impl<T: 'static + Display + Debug> Display for Error<T> {
#[inline]
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.kind)?;
if f.alternate() {
if let Some(e) = self.source() {
write!(f, "\nCaused by:\n {:#}", &e)?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
impl<T: 'static + Display + Debug> Debug for Error<T> {
#[inline]
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
if f.alternate() {
let mut f = f.debug_struct(&format!("Error<{}>", std::any::type_name::<T>()));
let f = f
.field("occurrence", &self.occurrence)
.field("kind", &self.kind)
.field("source", &self.source());
f.finish()
} else {
if let Some(ref o) = self.occurrence {
write!(f, "{}: ", o)?;
}
if TypeId::of::<String>() == TypeId::of::<T>()
|| TypeId::of::<&str>() == TypeId::of::<T>()
{
Display::fmt(&self.kind, f)?;
} else {
Debug::fmt(&self.kind, f)?;
}
if let Some(e) = self.source() {
write!(f, "\nCaused by:\n{:?}", &e)?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
}
impl<T> From<T> for Error<T>
where
T: 'static + Display + Debug,
{
#[track_caller]
#[inline]
fn from(e: T) -> Error<T> {
Error::new(e, None, Some(Location::caller().to_string()))
}
}
/// Convenience macro to create a "new type" T(String) and implement Display + Debug for T
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use chainerror::Context as _;
/// # use chainerror::ErrorDown as _;
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # use std::io;
/// # use std::result::Result;
/// # fn do_some_io() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
/// # Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::NotFound))?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// chainerror::str_context!(Func2Error);
///
/// fn func2() -> chainerror::Result<(), Func2Error> {
/// let filename = "foo.txt";
/// do_some_io().context(Func2Error(format!("Error reading '{}'", filename)))?;
/// Ok(())
/// }
///
/// chainerror::str_context!(Func1Error);
///
/// fn func1() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// func2().context(Func1Error::new("func1 error"))?;
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// # if let Err(e) = func1() {
/// # if let Some(f1err) = e.downcast_chain_ref::<Func1Error>() {
/// # assert!(f1err.find_cause::<chainerror::Error<Func2Error>>().is_some());
/// # assert!(f1err.find_chain_cause::<Func2Error>().is_some());
/// # } else {
/// # panic!();
/// # }
/// # } else {
/// # unreachable!();
/// # }
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! str_context {
($e:ident) => {
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct $e(pub String);
impl $e {
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn new<S: Into<String>>(s: S) -> Self {
$e(s.into())
}
}
impl ::std::fmt::Display for $e {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.0)
}
}
impl ::std::fmt::Debug for $e {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}({})", stringify!($e), self.0)
}
}
impl ::std::error::Error for $e {}
};
}
/// Derive an Error for an ErrorKind, which wraps a [`Error`](Error) and implements a `kind()` method
///
/// It basically hides [`Error`](Error) to the outside and only exposes the [`kind()`](Error::kind)
/// method.
///
/// Error::kind() returns the ErrorKind
/// Error::source() returns the parent error
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use chainerror::Context as _;
/// use std::io;
///
/// fn do_some_io(_f: &str) -> std::result::Result<(), io::Error> {
/// return Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::NotFound));
/// }
///
/// #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
/// pub enum ErrorKind {
/// IO(String),
/// FatalError(String),
/// Unknown,
/// }
///
/// chainerror::err_kind!(Error, ErrorKind);
///
/// impl std::fmt::Display for ErrorKind {
/// fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
/// match self {
/// ErrorKind::FatalError(e) => write!(f, "fatal error {}", e),
/// ErrorKind::Unknown => write!(f, "unknown error"),
/// ErrorKind::IO(filename) => write!(f, "Error reading '{}'", filename),
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl ErrorKind {
/// fn from_io_error(e: &io::Error, f: String) -> Self {
/// match e.kind() {
/// io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe => panic!("Should not happen"),
/// io::ErrorKind::ConnectionReset => {
/// ErrorKind::FatalError(format!("While reading `{}`: {}", f, e))
/// }
/// _ => ErrorKind::IO(f),
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl From<&io::Error> for ErrorKind {
/// fn from(e: &io::Error) -> Self {
/// ErrorKind::IO(format!("{}", e))
/// }
/// }
///
/// pub fn func1() -> std::result::Result<(), Error> {
/// let filename = "bar.txt";
///
/// do_some_io(filename).map_context(|e| ErrorKind::from_io_error(e, filename.into()))?;
/// do_some_io(filename).map_context(|e| ErrorKind::IO(filename.into()))?;
/// do_some_io(filename).map_context(|e| ErrorKind::from(e))?;
/// Ok(())
/// }
///
/// # fn main() {
/// # if let Err(e) = func1() {
/// # eprintln!("Error:\n{:?}", e);
/// # }
/// # }
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! err_kind {
($e:ident, $k:ident) => {
pub struct $e($crate::Error<$k>);
impl $e {
pub fn kind(&self) -> &$k {
self.0.kind()
}
}
impl From<$k> for $e {
fn from(e: $k) -> Self {
$e($crate::Error::new(e, None, None))
}
}
impl From<$crate::Error<$k>> for $e {
fn from(e: $crate::Error<$k>) -> Self {
$e(e)
}
}
impl From<&$e> for $k
where
$k: Clone,
{
fn from(e: &$e) -> Self {
e.kind().clone()
}
}
impl std::error::Error for $e {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
self.0.source()
}
}
impl std::fmt::Display for $e {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
std::fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f)
}
}
impl std::fmt::Debug for $e {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
std::fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.0, f)
}
}
};
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::Context as _;
use super::*;
use std::io;
#[test]
fn test_error_chain_with_multiple_causes() {
// Create a chain of errors
let io_error = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::NotFound, "file not found");
str_context!(Level3Error);
str_context!(Level2Error);
str_context!(Level1Error);
let err = Result::<(), _>::Err(io_error.into())
.context(Level3Error("level 3".into()))
.context(Level2Error("level 2".into()))
.context(Level1Error("level 1".into()))
.unwrap_err();
// Test the error chain
assert!(err.is_chain::<Level1Error>());
assert!(err.find_chain_cause::<Level2Error>().is_some());
assert!(err.find_chain_cause::<Level3Error>().is_some());
assert!(err.find_chain_cause::<io::Error>().is_some());
}
#[test]
fn test_error_root_cause() {
let io_error = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::NotFound, "file not found");
str_context!(WrapperError);
let err = Result::<(), _>::Err(io_error.into())
.context(WrapperError("wrapper".into()))
.unwrap_err();
let root = err.root_cause().unwrap();
assert!(root.is_chain::<io::Error>());
}
#[test]
fn test_error_display_and_debug() {
str_context!(CustomError);
let err = Error::new(
CustomError("test error".into()),
None,
Some("src/lib.rs:100".into()),
);
// Test Display formatting
assert_eq!(format!("{}", err), "test error");
// Test alternate Display formatting
assert_eq!(format!("{:#}", err), "test error");
// Test Debug formatting
let debug_output = format!("{:?}", err);
assert!(debug_output.contains("test error"));
assert!(debug_output.contains("src/lib.rs:100"));
}
#[test]
fn test_error_annotation() {
let io_error = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::NotFound, "file not found");
let err = Result::<(), _>::Err(io_error.into())
.annotate()
.unwrap_err();
assert!(err.source().is_some());
err.source()
.unwrap()
.downcast_inner_ref::<io::Error>()
.unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_map_context() {
let io_error = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::NotFound, "file not found");
str_context!(MappedError);
let err = Result::<(), _>::Err(io_error.into())
.map_context(|e| MappedError(format!("Mapped: {}", e)))
.unwrap_err();
assert!(err.is_chain::<MappedError>());
assert!(err.find_chain_cause::<io::Error>().is_some());
}
#[test]
fn test_error_downcasting() {
str_context!(OriginalError);
let original = Error::new(OriginalError("test".into()), None, None);
let error: Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync> = Box::new(original);
// Test downcast_chain_ref
assert!(error.is_chain::<OriginalError>());
assert!(error.downcast_chain_ref::<OriginalError>().is_some());
// Test downcast_inner_ref
let inner = error.downcast_inner_ref::<OriginalError>();
assert!(inner.is_some());
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
enum TestErrorKind {
Basic(String),
Complex { message: String },
}
impl Display for TestErrorKind {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
TestErrorKind::Basic(msg) => write!(f, "Basic error: {}", msg),
TestErrorKind::Complex { message } => write!(f, "Complex error: {}", message),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn test_err_kind_macro() {
err_kind!(TestError, TestErrorKind);
let err = TestError::from(TestErrorKind::Basic("test".into()));
assert!(matches!(err.kind(), TestErrorKind::Basic(_)));
// The annotated error should display "(passed error)" even in a chain
assert_eq!(format!("{}", err), "Basic error: test");
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", err), "Basic(\"test\")");
let complex_err = TestError::from(TestErrorKind::Complex {
message: "test".into(),
});
assert!(matches!(complex_err.kind(), TestErrorKind::Complex { .. }));
// The annotated error should display "(passed error)" even in a chain
assert_eq!(format!("{}", complex_err), "Complex error: test");
assert_eq!(
format!("{:?}", complex_err),
"Complex { message: \"test\" }"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_annotated_error_display_and_debug() {
let annotated = AnnotatedError(());
// Test Display formatting
assert_eq!(format!("{}", annotated), "(passed error)");
// Test Debug formatting
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", annotated), "(passed error)");
// Test with error chain
let io_error = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::NotFound, "file not found");
let err = Result::<(), _>::Err(io_error.into())
.annotate()
.unwrap_err();
// The annotated error should display "(passed error)" even in a chain
assert_eq!(format!("{}", err), "(passed error)");
assert!(format!("{:?}", err).contains("(passed error)"));
// Verify the error chain is preserved
assert!(err.source().is_some());
assert!(err.source().unwrap().is_chain::<io::Error>());
}
// Helper error types for testing
#[derive(Debug)]
struct TestError(String);
impl std::fmt::Display for TestError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.0)
}
}
impl std::error::Error for TestError {}
#[test]
fn test_downcast_chain_operations() {
// Create a test error chain
let original_error = Error::new(
TestError("test message".to_string()),
None,
Some("test location".to_string()),
);
// Test is_chain
assert!(original_error.is_chain::<TestError>());
assert!(!original_error.is_chain::<io::Error>());
// Test downcast_chain_ref
let downcast_ref = original_error.downcast_chain_ref::<TestError>();
assert!(downcast_ref.is_some());
let downcast_kind = downcast_ref.unwrap().kind();
assert_eq!(format!("{}", downcast_kind), "test message");
assert_eq!(
format!("{:?}", downcast_kind),
"TestError(\"test message\")"
);
// Test invalid downcast_chain_ref
let invalid_downcast = original_error.downcast_chain_ref::<io::Error>();
assert!(invalid_downcast.is_none());
// Test downcast_chain_mut
let mut mutable_error = original_error;
let downcast_mut = mutable_error.downcast_chain_mut::<TestError>();
assert!(downcast_mut.is_some());
assert_eq!(downcast_mut.unwrap().kind().0, "test message");
// Test invalid downcast_chain_mut
let invalid_downcast_mut = mutable_error.downcast_chain_mut::<io::Error>();
assert!(invalid_downcast_mut.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_downcast_inner_operations() {
// Create a test error
let mut error = Error::new(
TestError("inner test".to_string()),
None,
Some("test location".to_string()),
);
// Test downcast_inner_ref
let inner_ref = error.downcast_inner_ref::<TestError>();
assert!(inner_ref.is_some());
assert_eq!(inner_ref.unwrap().0, "inner test");
// Test invalid downcast_inner_ref
let invalid_inner = error.downcast_inner_ref::<io::Error>();
assert!(invalid_inner.is_none());
// Test downcast_inner_mut
let inner_mut = error.downcast_inner_mut::<TestError>();
assert!(inner_mut.is_some());
assert_eq!(inner_mut.unwrap().0, "inner test");
// Test invalid downcast_inner_mut
let invalid_inner_mut = error.downcast_inner_mut::<io::Error>();
assert!(invalid_inner_mut.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_error_down_for_dyn_error() {
// Create a boxed error
let error: Box<dyn std::error::Error + 'static> = Box::new(Error::new(
TestError("dyn test".to_string()),
None,
Some("test location".to_string()),
));
// Test is_chain through trait object
assert!(error.is_chain::<TestError>());
assert!(!error.is_chain::<io::Error>());
// Test downcast_chain_ref through trait object
let chain_ref = error.downcast_chain_ref::<TestError>();
assert!(chain_ref.is_some());
assert_eq!(chain_ref.unwrap().kind().0, "dyn test");
// Test downcast_inner_ref through trait object
let inner_ref = error.downcast_inner_ref::<TestError>();
assert!(inner_ref.is_some());
assert_eq!(inner_ref.unwrap().0, "dyn test");
}
#[test]
fn test_error_down_with_sync_send() {
// Create a boxed error with Send + Sync
let error: Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync> = Box::new(Error::new(
TestError("sync test".to_string()),
None,
Some("test location".to_string()),
));
// Test operations on Send + Sync error
assert!(error.is_chain::<TestError>());
assert!(error.downcast_chain_ref::<TestError>().is_some());
assert!(error.downcast_inner_ref::<TestError>().is_some());
// Test invalid downcasts
assert!(!error.is_chain::<io::Error>());
assert!(error.downcast_chain_ref::<io::Error>().is_none());
assert!(error.downcast_inner_ref::<io::Error>().is_none());
}
}