Ehu shubham shaw contribution --> Hardware support (#306)

* feat: add ZeroClaw firmware for ESP32 and Nucleo

* Introduced new firmware for ZeroClaw on ESP32 and Nucleo-F401RE, enabling JSON-over-serial communication for GPIO control.
* Added `zeroclaw-esp32` with support for commands like `gpio_read` and `gpio_write`, along with capabilities reporting.
* Implemented `zeroclaw-nucleo` firmware with similar functionality for STM32, ensuring compatibility with existing ZeroClaw protocols.
* Updated `.gitignore` to include new firmware targets and added necessary dependencies in `Cargo.toml` for both platforms.
* Created README files for both firmware projects detailing setup, build, and usage instructions.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: enhance hardware peripheral support and documentation

- Added `Peripheral` trait implementation in `src/peripherals/` to manage hardware boards (STM32, RPi GPIO).
- Updated `AGENTS.md` to include new extension points for peripherals and their configuration.
- Introduced comprehensive documentation for adding boards and tools, including a quick start guide and supported boards.
- Enhanced `Cargo.toml` to include optional dependencies for PDF extraction and peripheral support.
- Created new datasheets for Arduino Uno, ESP32, and Nucleo-F401RE, detailing pin aliases and GPIO usage.
- Implemented new tools for hardware memory reading and board information retrieval in the agent loop.

This update significantly improves the integration and usability of hardware peripherals within the ZeroClaw framework.

* feat: add ZeroClaw firmware for ESP32 and Nucleo

* Introduced new firmware for ZeroClaw on ESP32 and Nucleo-F401RE, enabling JSON-over-serial communication for GPIO control.
* Added `zeroclaw-esp32` with support for commands like `gpio_read` and `gpio_write`, along with capabilities reporting.
* Implemented `zeroclaw-nucleo` firmware with similar functionality for STM32, ensuring compatibility with existing ZeroClaw protocols.
* Updated `.gitignore` to include new firmware targets and added necessary dependencies in `Cargo.toml` for both platforms.
* Created README files for both firmware projects detailing setup, build, and usage instructions.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: enhance hardware peripheral support and documentation

- Added `Peripheral` trait implementation in `src/peripherals/` to manage hardware boards (STM32, RPi GPIO).
- Updated `AGENTS.md` to include new extension points for peripherals and their configuration.
- Introduced comprehensive documentation for adding boards and tools, including a quick start guide and supported boards.
- Enhanced `Cargo.toml` to include optional dependencies for PDF extraction and peripheral support.
- Created new datasheets for Arduino Uno, ESP32, and Nucleo-F401RE, detailing pin aliases and GPIO usage.
- Implemented new tools for hardware memory reading and board information retrieval in the agent loop.

This update significantly improves the integration and usability of hardware peripherals within the ZeroClaw framework.

* feat: Introduce hardware auto-discovery and expanded configuration options for agents, hardware, and security.

* chore: update dependencies and improve probe-rs integration

- Updated `Cargo.lock` to remove specific version constraints for several dependencies, including `zerocopy`, `syn`, and `strsim`, allowing for more flexibility in version resolution.
- Upgraded `bincode` and `bitfield` to their latest versions, enhancing serialization and memory management capabilities.
- Updated `Cargo.toml` to reflect the new version of `probe-rs` from `0.24` to `0.30`, improving hardware probing functionality.
- Refactored code in `src/hardware` and `src/tools` to utilize the new `SessionConfig` for session management in `probe-rs`, ensuring better compatibility and performance.
- Cleaned up documentation in `docs/datasheets/nucleo-f401re.md` by removing unnecessary lines.

* fix: apply cargo fmt

* docs: add hardware architecture diagram.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
ehu shubham shaw 2026-02-16 11:40:10 -05:00 committed by GitHub
parent b36f23784a
commit de3ec87d16
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59 changed files with 9607 additions and 1885 deletions

274
src/peripherals/serial.rs Normal file
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//! Serial peripheral — STM32 and similar boards over USB CDC/serial.
//!
//! Protocol: newline-delimited JSON.
//! Request: {"id":"1","cmd":"gpio_write","args":{"pin":13,"value":1}}
//! Response: {"id":"1","ok":true,"result":"done"}
use super::traits::Peripheral;
use crate::config::PeripheralBoardConfig;
use crate::tools::traits::{Tool, ToolResult};
use async_trait::async_trait;
use serde_json::{json, Value};
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
use tokio::sync::Mutex;
use tokio_serial::{SerialPortBuilderExt, SerialStream};
/// Allowed serial path patterns (security: deny arbitrary paths).
const ALLOWED_PATH_PREFIXES: &[&str] = &[
"/dev/ttyACM",
"/dev/ttyUSB",
"/dev/tty.usbmodem",
"/dev/cu.usbmodem",
"/dev/tty.usbserial",
"/dev/cu.usbserial", // Arduino Uno (FTDI), clones
"COM", // Windows
];
fn is_path_allowed(path: &str) -> bool {
ALLOWED_PATH_PREFIXES.iter().any(|p| path.starts_with(p))
}
/// JSON request/response over serial.
async fn send_request(port: &mut SerialStream, cmd: &str, args: Value) -> anyhow::Result<Value> {
static ID: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
let id = ID.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
let id_str = id.to_string();
let req = json!({
"id": id_str,
"cmd": cmd,
"args": args
});
let line = format!("{}\n", req);
port.write_all(line.as_bytes()).await?;
port.flush().await?;
let mut buf = Vec::new();
let mut b = [0u8; 1];
while port.read_exact(&mut b).await.is_ok() {
if b[0] == b'\n' {
break;
}
buf.push(b[0]);
}
let line_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf);
let resp: Value = serde_json::from_str(line_str.trim())?;
let resp_id = resp["id"].as_str().unwrap_or("");
if resp_id != id_str {
anyhow::bail!("Response id mismatch: expected {}, got {}", id_str, resp_id);
}
Ok(resp)
}
/// Shared serial transport for tools. Pub(crate) for capabilities tool.
pub(crate) struct SerialTransport {
port: Mutex<SerialStream>,
}
/// Timeout for serial request/response (seconds).
const SERIAL_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 5;
impl SerialTransport {
async fn request(&self, cmd: &str, args: Value) -> anyhow::Result<ToolResult> {
let mut port = self.port.lock().await;
let resp = tokio::time::timeout(
std::time::Duration::from_secs(SERIAL_TIMEOUT_SECS),
send_request(&mut *port, cmd, args),
)
.await
.map_err(|_| {
anyhow::anyhow!("Serial request timed out after {}s", SERIAL_TIMEOUT_SECS)
})??;
let ok = resp["ok"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
let result = resp["result"]
.as_str()
.map(String::from)
.unwrap_or_else(|| resp["result"].to_string());
let error = resp["error"].as_str().map(String::from);
Ok(ToolResult {
success: ok,
output: result,
error,
})
}
/// Phase C: fetch capabilities from device (gpio pins, led_pin).
pub async fn capabilities(&self) -> anyhow::Result<ToolResult> {
self.request("capabilities", json!({})).await
}
}
/// Serial peripheral for STM32, Arduino, etc. over USB CDC.
pub struct SerialPeripheral {
name: String,
board_type: String,
transport: Arc<SerialTransport>,
}
impl SerialPeripheral {
/// Create and connect to a serial peripheral.
pub async fn connect(config: &PeripheralBoardConfig) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
let path = config
.path
.as_deref()
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Serial peripheral requires path"))?;
if !is_path_allowed(path) {
anyhow::bail!(
"Serial path not allowed: {}. Allowed: /dev/ttyACM*, /dev/ttyUSB*, /dev/tty.usbmodem*, /dev/cu.usbmodem*",
path
);
}
let port = tokio_serial::new(path, config.baud)
.open_native_async()
.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to open {}: {}", path, e))?;
let name = format!("{}-{}", config.board, path.replace('/', "_"));
let transport = Arc::new(SerialTransport {
port: Mutex::new(port),
});
Ok(Self {
name: name.clone(),
board_type: config.board.clone(),
transport,
})
}
}
#[async_trait]
impl Peripheral for SerialPeripheral {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
&self.name
}
fn board_type(&self) -> &str {
&self.board_type
}
async fn connect(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
Ok(())
}
async fn disconnect(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
Ok(())
}
async fn health_check(&self) -> bool {
self.transport
.request("ping", json!({}))
.await
.map(|r| r.success)
.unwrap_or(false)
}
fn tools(&self) -> Vec<Box<dyn Tool>> {
vec![
Box::new(GpioReadTool {
transport: self.transport.clone(),
}),
Box::new(GpioWriteTool {
transport: self.transport.clone(),
}),
]
}
}
impl SerialPeripheral {
/// Expose transport for capabilities tool (Phase C).
pub(crate) fn transport(&self) -> Arc<SerialTransport> {
self.transport.clone()
}
}
/// Tool: read GPIO pin value.
struct GpioReadTool {
transport: Arc<SerialTransport>,
}
#[async_trait]
impl Tool for GpioReadTool {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"gpio_read"
}
fn description(&self) -> &str {
"Read the value (0 or 1) of a GPIO pin on a connected peripheral (e.g. STM32 Nucleo)"
}
fn parameters_schema(&self) -> Value {
json!({
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"pin": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "GPIO pin number (e.g. 13 for LED on Nucleo)"
}
},
"required": ["pin"]
})
}
async fn execute(&self, args: Value) -> anyhow::Result<ToolResult> {
let pin = args
.get("pin")
.and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Missing 'pin' parameter"))?;
self.transport
.request("gpio_read", json!({ "pin": pin }))
.await
}
}
/// Tool: write GPIO pin value.
struct GpioWriteTool {
transport: Arc<SerialTransport>,
}
#[async_trait]
impl Tool for GpioWriteTool {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"gpio_write"
}
fn description(&self) -> &str {
"Set a GPIO pin high (1) or low (0) on a connected peripheral (e.g. turn on/off LED)"
}
fn parameters_schema(&self) -> Value {
json!({
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"pin": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "GPIO pin number"
},
"value": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "0 for low, 1 for high"
}
},
"required": ["pin", "value"]
})
}
async fn execute(&self, args: Value) -> anyhow::Result<ToolResult> {
let pin = args
.get("pin")
.and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Missing 'pin' parameter"))?;
let value = args
.get("value")
.and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Missing 'value' parameter"))?;
self.transport
.request("gpio_write", json!({ "pin": pin, "value": value }))
.await
}
}