use super::traits::{Channel, ChannelMessage};
use async_trait::async_trait;
use futures_util::{SinkExt, StreamExt};
use serde_json::json;
use tokio_tungstenite::tungstenite::Message;
use uuid::Uuid;

/// Discord channel — connects via Gateway WebSocket for real-time messages
pub struct DiscordChannel {
    bot_token: String,
    guild_id: Option<String>,
    allowed_users: Vec<String>,
    client: reqwest::Client,
}

impl DiscordChannel {
    pub fn new(bot_token: String, guild_id: Option<String>, allowed_users: Vec<String>) -> Self {
        Self {
            bot_token,
            guild_id,
            allowed_users,
            client: reqwest::Client::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Check if a Discord user ID is in the allowlist.
    /// Empty list means deny everyone until explicitly configured.
    /// `"*"` means allow everyone.
    fn is_user_allowed(&self, user_id: &str) -> bool {
        self.allowed_users.iter().any(|u| u == "*" || u == user_id)
    }

    fn bot_user_id_from_token(token: &str) -> Option<String> {
        // Discord bot tokens are base64(bot_user_id).timestamp.hmac
        let part = token.split('.').next()?;
        base64_decode(part)
    }
}

const BASE64_ALPHABET: &[u8] = b"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

/// Minimal base64 decode (no extra dep) — only needs to decode the user ID portion
#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
fn base64_decode(input: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let padded = match input.len() % 4 {
        2 => format!("{input}=="),
        3 => format!("{input}="),
        _ => input.to_string(),
    };

    let mut bytes = Vec::new();
    let chars: Vec<u8> = padded.bytes().collect();

    for chunk in chars.chunks(4) {
        if chunk.len() < 4 {
            break;
        }

        let mut v = [0usize; 4];
        for (i, &b) in chunk.iter().enumerate() {
            if b == b'=' {
                v[i] = 0;
            } else {
                v[i] = BASE64_ALPHABET.iter().position(|&a| a == b)?;
            }
        }

        bytes.push(((v[0] << 2) | (v[1] >> 4)) as u8);
        if chunk[2] != b'=' {
            bytes.push((((v[1] & 0xF) << 4) | (v[2] >> 2)) as u8);
        }
        if chunk[3] != b'=' {
            bytes.push((((v[2] & 0x3) << 6) | v[3]) as u8);
        }
    }

    String::from_utf8(bytes).ok()
}

#[async_trait]
impl Channel for DiscordChannel {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "discord"
    }

    async fn send(&self, message: &str, channel_id: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let url = format!("https://discord.com/api/v10/channels/{channel_id}/messages");
        let body = json!({ "content": message });

        self.client
            .post(&url)
            .header("Authorization", format!("Bot {}", self.bot_token))
            .json(&body)
            .send()
            .await?;

        Ok(())
    }

    #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
    async fn listen(&self, tx: tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<ChannelMessage>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let bot_user_id = Self::bot_user_id_from_token(&self.bot_token).unwrap_or_default();

        // Get Gateway URL
        let gw_resp: serde_json::Value = self
            .client
            .get("https://discord.com/api/v10/gateway/bot")
            .header("Authorization", format!("Bot {}", self.bot_token))
            .send()
            .await?
            .json()
            .await?;

        let gw_url = gw_resp
            .get("url")
            .and_then(|u| u.as_str())
            .unwrap_or("wss://gateway.discord.gg");

        let ws_url = format!("{gw_url}/?v=10&encoding=json");
        tracing::info!("Discord: connecting to gateway...");

        let (ws_stream, _) = tokio_tungstenite::connect_async(&ws_url).await?;
        let (mut write, mut read) = ws_stream.split();

        // Read Hello (opcode 10)
        let hello = read.next().await.ok_or(anyhow::anyhow!("No hello"))??;
        let hello_data: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&hello.to_string())?;
        let heartbeat_interval = hello_data
            .get("d")
            .and_then(|d| d.get("heartbeat_interval"))
            .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64)
            .unwrap_or(41250);

        // Send Identify (opcode 2)
        let identify = json!({
            "op": 2,
            "d": {
                "token": self.bot_token,
                "intents": 33281, // GUILDS | GUILD_MESSAGES | MESSAGE_CONTENT | DIRECT_MESSAGES
                "properties": {
                    "os": "linux",
                    "browser": "zeroclaw",
                    "device": "zeroclaw"
                }
            }
        });
        write.send(Message::Text(identify.to_string())).await?;

        tracing::info!("Discord: connected and identified");

        // Spawn heartbeat task
        let (hb_tx, mut hb_rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel::<()>(1);
        let hb_interval = heartbeat_interval;
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(std::time::Duration::from_millis(hb_interval));
            loop {
                interval.tick().await;
                if hb_tx.send(()).await.is_err() {
                    break;
                }
            }
        });

        let guild_filter = self.guild_id.clone();

        loop {
            tokio::select! {
                _ = hb_rx.recv() => {
                    let hb = json!({"op": 1, "d": null});
                    if write.send(Message::Text(hb.to_string())).await.is_err() {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                msg = read.next() => {
                    let msg = match msg {
                        Some(Ok(Message::Text(t))) => t,
                        Some(Ok(Message::Close(_))) | None => break,
                        _ => continue,
                    };

                    let event: serde_json::Value = match serde_json::from_str(&msg) {
                        Ok(e) => e,
                        Err(_) => continue,
                    };

                    // Only handle MESSAGE_CREATE (opcode 0, type "MESSAGE_CREATE")
                    let event_type = event.get("t").and_then(|t| t.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
                    if event_type != "MESSAGE_CREATE" {
                        continue;
                    }

                    let Some(d) = event.get("d") else {
                        continue;
                    };

                    // Skip messages from the bot itself
                    let author_id = d.get("author").and_then(|a| a.get("id")).and_then(|i| i.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
                    if author_id == bot_user_id {
                        continue;
                    }

                    // Skip bot messages
                    if d.get("author").and_then(|a| a.get("bot")).and_then(serde_json::Value::as_bool).unwrap_or(false) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    // Sender validation
                    if !self.is_user_allowed(author_id) {
                        tracing::warn!("Discord: ignoring message from unauthorized user: {author_id}");
                        continue;
                    }

                    // Guild filter
                    if let Some(ref gid) = guild_filter {
                        let msg_guild = d.get("guild_id").and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str).unwrap_or("");
                        if msg_guild != gid {
                            continue;
                        }
                    }

                    let content = d.get("content").and_then(|c| c.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
                    if content.is_empty() {
                        continue;
                    }

                    let channel_id = d.get("channel_id").and_then(|c| c.as_str()).unwrap_or("").to_string();

                    let channel_msg = ChannelMessage {
                        id: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
                        sender: channel_id,
                        content: content.to_string(),
                        channel: "discord".to_string(),
                        timestamp: std::time::SystemTime::now()
                            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
                            .unwrap_or_default()
                            .as_secs(),
                    };

                    if tx.send(channel_msg).await.is_err() {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    async fn health_check(&self) -> bool {
        self.client
            .get("https://discord.com/api/v10/users/@me")
            .header("Authorization", format!("Bot {}", self.bot_token))
            .send()
            .await
            .map(|r| r.status().is_success())
            .unwrap_or(false)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn discord_channel_name() {
        let ch = DiscordChannel::new("fake".into(), None, vec![]);
        assert_eq!(ch.name(), "discord");
    }

    #[test]
    fn base64_decode_bot_id() {
        // "MTIzNDU2" decodes to "123456"
        let decoded = base64_decode("MTIzNDU2");
        assert_eq!(decoded, Some("123456".to_string()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn bot_user_id_extraction() {
        // Token format: base64(user_id).timestamp.hmac
        let token = "MTIzNDU2.fake.hmac";
        let id = DiscordChannel::bot_user_id_from_token(token);
        assert_eq!(id, Some("123456".to_string()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn empty_allowlist_denies_everyone() {
        let ch = DiscordChannel::new("fake".into(), None, vec![]);
        assert!(!ch.is_user_allowed("12345"));
        assert!(!ch.is_user_allowed("anyone"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn wildcard_allows_everyone() {
        let ch = DiscordChannel::new("fake".into(), None, vec!["*".into()]);
        assert!(ch.is_user_allowed("12345"));
        assert!(ch.is_user_allowed("anyone"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn specific_allowlist_filters() {
        let ch = DiscordChannel::new("fake".into(), None, vec!["111".into(), "222".into()]);
        assert!(ch.is_user_allowed("111"));
        assert!(ch.is_user_allowed("222"));
        assert!(!ch.is_user_allowed("333"));
        assert!(!ch.is_user_allowed("unknown"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn allowlist_is_exact_match_not_substring() {
        let ch = DiscordChannel::new("fake".into(), None, vec!["111".into()]);
        assert!(!ch.is_user_allowed("1111"));
        assert!(!ch.is_user_allowed("11"));
        assert!(!ch.is_user_allowed("0111"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn allowlist_empty_string_user_id() {
        let ch = DiscordChannel::new("fake".into(), None, vec!["111".into()]);
        assert!(!ch.is_user_allowed(""));
    }

    #[test]
    fn allowlist_with_wildcard_and_specific() {
        let ch = DiscordChannel::new("fake".into(), None, vec!["111".into(), "*".into()]);
        assert!(ch.is_user_allowed("111"));
        assert!(ch.is_user_allowed("anyone_else"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn allowlist_case_sensitive() {
        let ch = DiscordChannel::new("fake".into(), None, vec!["ABC".into()]);
        assert!(ch.is_user_allowed("ABC"));
        assert!(!ch.is_user_allowed("abc"));
        assert!(!ch.is_user_allowed("Abc"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn base64_decode_empty_string() {
        let decoded = base64_decode("");
        assert_eq!(decoded, Some(String::new()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn base64_decode_invalid_chars() {
        let decoded = base64_decode("!!!!");
        assert!(decoded.is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn bot_user_id_from_empty_token() {
        let id = DiscordChannel::bot_user_id_from_token("");
        assert_eq!(id, Some(String::new()));
    }
}