zeroclaw/src/tools/delegate.rs
2026-02-18 14:42:39 +08:00

577 lines
19 KiB
Rust

use super::traits::{Tool, ToolResult};
use crate::config::DelegateAgentConfig;
use crate::providers::{self, Provider};
use crate::security::policy::ToolOperation;
use crate::security::SecurityPolicy;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use serde_json::json;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;
/// Default timeout for sub-agent provider calls.
const DELEGATE_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 120;
/// Tool that delegates a subtask to a named agent with a different
/// provider/model configuration. Enables multi-agent workflows where
/// a primary agent can hand off specialized work (research, coding,
/// summarization) to purpose-built sub-agents.
pub struct DelegateTool {
agents: Arc<HashMap<String, DelegateAgentConfig>>,
security: Arc<SecurityPolicy>,
/// Global credential fallback (from config.api_key)
fallback_credential: Option<String>,
/// Depth at which this tool instance lives in the delegation chain.
depth: u32,
}
impl DelegateTool {
pub fn new(
agents: HashMap<String, DelegateAgentConfig>,
fallback_credential: Option<String>,
security: Arc<SecurityPolicy>,
) -> Self {
Self {
agents: Arc::new(agents),
security,
fallback_credential,
depth: 0,
}
}
/// Create a DelegateTool for a sub-agent (with incremented depth).
/// When sub-agents eventually get their own tool registry, construct
/// their DelegateTool via this method with `depth: parent.depth + 1`.
pub fn with_depth(
agents: HashMap<String, DelegateAgentConfig>,
fallback_credential: Option<String>,
security: Arc<SecurityPolicy>,
depth: u32,
) -> Self {
Self {
agents: Arc::new(agents),
security,
fallback_credential,
depth,
}
}
}
#[async_trait]
impl Tool for DelegateTool {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"delegate"
}
fn description(&self) -> &str {
"Delegate a subtask to a specialized agent. Use when: a task benefits from a different model \
(e.g. fast summarization, deep reasoning, code generation). The sub-agent runs a single \
prompt and returns its response."
}
fn parameters_schema(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
let agent_names: Vec<&str> = self.agents.keys().map(|s: &String| s.as_str()).collect();
json!({
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"agent": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
"description": format!(
"Name of the agent to delegate to. Available: {}",
if agent_names.is_empty() {
"(none configured)".to_string()
} else {
agent_names.join(", ")
}
)
},
"prompt": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
"description": "The task/prompt to send to the sub-agent"
},
"context": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Optional context to prepend (e.g. relevant code, prior findings)"
}
},
"required": ["agent", "prompt"]
})
}
async fn execute(&self, args: serde_json::Value) -> anyhow::Result<ToolResult> {
let agent_name = args
.get("agent")
.and_then(|v| v.as_str())
.map(str::trim)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Missing 'agent' parameter"))?;
if agent_name.is_empty() {
return Ok(ToolResult {
success: false,
output: String::new(),
error: Some("'agent' parameter must not be empty".into()),
});
}
let prompt = args
.get("prompt")
.and_then(|v| v.as_str())
.map(str::trim)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Missing 'prompt' parameter"))?;
if prompt.is_empty() {
return Ok(ToolResult {
success: false,
output: String::new(),
error: Some("'prompt' parameter must not be empty".into()),
});
}
let context = args
.get("context")
.and_then(|v| v.as_str())
.map(str::trim)
.unwrap_or("");
// Look up agent config
let agent_config = match self.agents.get(agent_name) {
Some(cfg) => cfg,
None => {
let available: Vec<&str> =
self.agents.keys().map(|s: &String| s.as_str()).collect();
return Ok(ToolResult {
success: false,
output: String::new(),
error: Some(format!(
"Unknown agent '{agent_name}'. Available agents: {}",
if available.is_empty() {
"(none configured)".to_string()
} else {
available.join(", ")
}
)),
});
}
};
// Check recursion depth (immutable — set at construction, incremented for sub-agents)
if self.depth >= agent_config.max_depth {
return Ok(ToolResult {
success: false,
output: String::new(),
error: Some(format!(
"Delegation depth limit reached ({depth}/{max}). \
Cannot delegate further to prevent infinite loops.",
depth = self.depth,
max = agent_config.max_depth
)),
});
}
if let Err(error) = self
.security
.enforce_tool_operation(ToolOperation::Act, "delegate")
{
return Ok(ToolResult {
success: false,
output: String::new(),
error: Some(error),
});
}
// Create provider for this agent
let provider_credential_owned = agent_config
.api_key
.clone()
.or_else(|| self.fallback_credential.clone());
#[allow(clippy::option_as_ref_deref)]
let provider_credential = provider_credential_owned.as_ref().map(String::as_str);
let provider: Box<dyn Provider> =
match providers::create_provider(&agent_config.provider, provider_credential) {
Ok(p) => p,
Err(e) => {
return Ok(ToolResult {
success: false,
output: String::new(),
error: Some(format!(
"Failed to create provider '{}' for agent '{agent_name}': {e}",
agent_config.provider
)),
});
}
};
// Build the message
let full_prompt = if context.is_empty() {
prompt.to_string()
} else {
format!("[Context]\n{context}\n\n[Task]\n{prompt}")
};
let temperature = agent_config.temperature.unwrap_or(0.7);
// Wrap the provider call in a timeout to prevent indefinite blocking
let result = tokio::time::timeout(
Duration::from_secs(DELEGATE_TIMEOUT_SECS),
provider.chat_with_system(
agent_config.system_prompt.as_deref(),
&full_prompt,
&agent_config.model,
temperature,
),
)
.await;
let result = match result {
Ok(inner) => inner,
Err(_elapsed) => {
return Ok(ToolResult {
success: false,
output: String::new(),
error: Some(format!(
"Agent '{agent_name}' timed out after {DELEGATE_TIMEOUT_SECS}s"
)),
});
}
};
match result {
Ok(response) => {
let mut rendered = response;
if rendered.trim().is_empty() {
rendered = "[Empty response]".to_string();
}
Ok(ToolResult {
success: true,
output: format!(
"[Agent '{agent_name}' ({provider}/{model})]\n{rendered}",
provider = agent_config.provider,
model = agent_config.model
),
error: None,
})
}
Err(e) => Ok(ToolResult {
success: false,
output: String::new(),
error: Some(format!("Agent '{agent_name}' failed: {e}",)),
}),
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::security::{AutonomyLevel, SecurityPolicy};
fn test_security() -> Arc<SecurityPolicy> {
Arc::new(SecurityPolicy::default())
}
fn sample_agents() -> HashMap<String, DelegateAgentConfig> {
let mut agents = HashMap::new();
agents.insert(
"researcher".to_string(),
DelegateAgentConfig {
provider: "ollama".to_string(),
model: "llama3".to_string(),
system_prompt: Some("You are a research assistant.".to_string()),
api_key: None,
temperature: Some(0.3),
max_depth: 3,
},
);
agents.insert(
"coder".to_string(),
DelegateAgentConfig {
provider: "openrouter".to_string(),
model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514".to_string(),
system_prompt: None,
api_key: Some("delegate-test-credential".to_string()),
temperature: None,
max_depth: 2,
},
);
agents
}
#[test]
fn name_and_schema() {
let tool = DelegateTool::new(sample_agents(), None, test_security());
assert_eq!(tool.name(), "delegate");
let schema = tool.parameters_schema();
assert!(schema["properties"]["agent"].is_object());
assert!(schema["properties"]["prompt"].is_object());
assert!(schema["properties"]["context"].is_object());
let required = schema["required"].as_array().unwrap();
assert!(required.contains(&json!("agent")));
assert!(required.contains(&json!("prompt")));
assert_eq!(schema["additionalProperties"], json!(false));
assert_eq!(schema["properties"]["agent"]["minLength"], json!(1));
assert_eq!(schema["properties"]["prompt"]["minLength"], json!(1));
}
#[test]
fn description_not_empty() {
let tool = DelegateTool::new(sample_agents(), None, test_security());
assert!(!tool.description().is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn schema_lists_agent_names() {
let tool = DelegateTool::new(sample_agents(), None, test_security());
let schema = tool.parameters_schema();
let desc = schema["properties"]["agent"]["description"]
.as_str()
.unwrap();
assert!(desc.contains("researcher") || desc.contains("coder"));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn missing_agent_param() {
let tool = DelegateTool::new(sample_agents(), None, test_security());
let result = tool.execute(json!({"prompt": "test"})).await;
assert!(result.is_err());
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn missing_prompt_param() {
let tool = DelegateTool::new(sample_agents(), None, test_security());
let result = tool.execute(json!({"agent": "researcher"})).await;
assert!(result.is_err());
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn unknown_agent_returns_error() {
let tool = DelegateTool::new(sample_agents(), None, test_security());
let result = tool
.execute(json!({"agent": "nonexistent", "prompt": "test"}))
.await
.unwrap();
assert!(!result.success);
assert!(result.error.unwrap().contains("Unknown agent"));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn depth_limit_enforced() {
let tool = DelegateTool::with_depth(sample_agents(), None, test_security(), 3);
let result = tool
.execute(json!({"agent": "researcher", "prompt": "test"}))
.await
.unwrap();
assert!(!result.success);
assert!(result.error.unwrap().contains("depth limit"));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn depth_limit_per_agent() {
// coder has max_depth=2, so depth=2 should be blocked
let tool = DelegateTool::with_depth(sample_agents(), None, test_security(), 2);
let result = tool
.execute(json!({"agent": "coder", "prompt": "test"}))
.await
.unwrap();
assert!(!result.success);
assert!(result.error.unwrap().contains("depth limit"));
}
#[test]
fn empty_agents_schema() {
let tool = DelegateTool::new(HashMap::new(), None, test_security());
let schema = tool.parameters_schema();
let desc = schema["properties"]["agent"]["description"]
.as_str()
.unwrap();
assert!(desc.contains("none configured"));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn invalid_provider_returns_error() {
let mut agents = HashMap::new();
agents.insert(
"broken".to_string(),
DelegateAgentConfig {
provider: "totally-invalid-provider".to_string(),
model: "model".to_string(),
system_prompt: None,
api_key: None,
temperature: None,
max_depth: 3,
},
);
let tool = DelegateTool::new(agents, None, test_security());
let result = tool
.execute(json!({"agent": "broken", "prompt": "test"}))
.await
.unwrap();
assert!(!result.success);
assert!(result.error.unwrap().contains("Failed to create provider"));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn blank_agent_rejected() {
let tool = DelegateTool::new(sample_agents(), None, test_security());
let result = tool
.execute(json!({"agent": " ", "prompt": "test"}))
.await
.unwrap();
assert!(!result.success);
assert!(result.error.unwrap().contains("must not be empty"));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn blank_prompt_rejected() {
let tool = DelegateTool::new(sample_agents(), None, test_security());
let result = tool
.execute(json!({"agent": "researcher", "prompt": " \t "}))
.await
.unwrap();
assert!(!result.success);
assert!(result.error.unwrap().contains("must not be empty"));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn whitespace_agent_name_trimmed_and_found() {
let tool = DelegateTool::new(sample_agents(), None, test_security());
// " researcher " with surrounding whitespace — after trim becomes "researcher"
let result = tool
.execute(json!({"agent": " researcher ", "prompt": "test"}))
.await
.unwrap();
// Should find "researcher" after trim — will fail at provider level
// since ollama isn't running, but must NOT get "Unknown agent".
assert!(
result.error.is_none()
|| !result
.error
.as_deref()
.unwrap_or("")
.contains("Unknown agent")
);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn delegation_blocked_in_readonly_mode() {
let readonly = Arc::new(SecurityPolicy {
autonomy: AutonomyLevel::ReadOnly,
..SecurityPolicy::default()
});
let tool = DelegateTool::new(sample_agents(), None, readonly);
let result = tool
.execute(json!({"agent": "researcher", "prompt": "test"}))
.await
.unwrap();
assert!(!result.success);
assert!(result
.error
.as_deref()
.unwrap_or("")
.contains("read-only mode"));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn delegation_blocked_when_rate_limited() {
let limited = Arc::new(SecurityPolicy {
max_actions_per_hour: 0,
..SecurityPolicy::default()
});
let tool = DelegateTool::new(sample_agents(), None, limited);
let result = tool
.execute(json!({"agent": "researcher", "prompt": "test"}))
.await
.unwrap();
assert!(!result.success);
assert!(result
.error
.as_deref()
.unwrap_or("")
.contains("Rate limit exceeded"));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn delegate_context_is_prepended_to_prompt() {
let mut agents = HashMap::new();
agents.insert(
"tester".to_string(),
DelegateAgentConfig {
provider: "invalid-for-test".to_string(),
model: "test-model".to_string(),
system_prompt: None,
api_key: None,
temperature: None,
max_depth: 3,
},
);
let tool = DelegateTool::new(agents, None, test_security());
let result = tool
.execute(json!({
"agent": "tester",
"prompt": "do something",
"context": "some context data"
}))
.await
.unwrap();
assert!(!result.success);
assert!(result
.error
.as_deref()
.unwrap_or("")
.contains("Failed to create provider"));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn delegate_empty_context_omits_prefix() {
let mut agents = HashMap::new();
agents.insert(
"tester".to_string(),
DelegateAgentConfig {
provider: "invalid-for-test".to_string(),
model: "test-model".to_string(),
system_prompt: None,
api_key: None,
temperature: None,
max_depth: 3,
},
);
let tool = DelegateTool::new(agents, None, test_security());
let result = tool
.execute(json!({
"agent": "tester",
"prompt": "do something",
"context": ""
}))
.await
.unwrap();
assert!(!result.success);
assert!(result
.error
.as_deref()
.unwrap_or("")
.contains("Failed to create provider"));
}
#[test]
fn delegate_depth_construction() {
let tool = DelegateTool::with_depth(sample_agents(), None, test_security(), 5);
assert_eq!(tool.depth, 5);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn delegate_no_agents_configured() {
let tool = DelegateTool::new(HashMap::new(), None, test_security());
let result = tool
.execute(json!({"agent": "any", "prompt": "test"}))
.await
.unwrap();
assert!(!result.success);
assert!(result.error.unwrap().contains("none configured"));
}
}